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The July birthstone, the ruby, is one of the most iconic and cherished gemstones in the world. Known for its deep red hue, the ruby symbolizes passion, courage, and love, making it a perfect representation of the fiery summer month of July. Its rich history, vibrant color, and unparalleled significance make it a favorite for jewelry and gifts.
In this guide, we’ll delve into the history, properties, symbolism, and care of the ruby, exploring why it has remained a treasured gemstone throughout history.
The History of Ruby: A Stone of Legends
The ruby’s name is derived from the Latin word ruber, meaning “red.” Known as the “king of gemstones,” rubies have been revered by cultures across the globe for centuries.
Historical Significance
- Ancient India: Rubies were regarded as the “ratnaraj,” or the king of precious stones. They were believed to bring good fortune and protect warriors in battle.
- Burmese Culture: Myanmar (formerly Burma) has been a major source of rubies for centuries. Ancient Burmese warriors believed that embedding rubies into their skin made them invincible.
- European Royalty: During the Middle Ages, rubies were prized by European royalty and clergy as symbols of wealth and power.
- Chinese Mythology: Rubies were thought to stimulate energy and enhance vitality.
From crowns and scepters to religious artifacts, rubies have long been associated with nobility, power, and protection.
Properties of Ruby
Rubies are a variety of the mineral corundum, the same mineral family as sapphires. Their vibrant red color comes from trace amounts of chromium.
Key Attributes of Ruby
- Color: The signature red hue ranges from pinkish-red to blood-red, with the most prized rubies displaying a deep, vivid red known as “pigeon’s blood.”
- Hardness: With a Mohs hardness rating of 9, ruby is one of the hardest gemstones, making it ideal for everyday wear.
- Clarity: High-quality rubies are transparent, though some inclusions are common and often considered part of the gem’s character.
- Formation: Rubies form under intense heat and pressure in metamorphic rocks and alluvial deposits.
The Symbolism of Ruby: Passion and Protection
The ruby has long been associated with profound meanings, making it one of the most symbolic gemstones.
Passion and Love
Rubies are often referred to as the “stone of love,” representing deep emotions, passion, and romance. They are popular choices for engagement rings and romantic gifts.
Courage and Strength
Throughout history, rubies have symbolized courage and strength, inspiring confidence and resilience in their wearers.
Protection and Prosperity
Ancient cultures believed rubies could protect against harm and misfortune. They were often used as talismans for safe travels and to ward off negative energy.
Vitality and Energy
The ruby’s fiery red hue is linked to vitality and life force, believed to invigorate the body and spirit.
July Birthstone Colors: A Spectrum of Reds
While rubies are synonymous with red, the gemstone offers a spectrum of hues that cater to various tastes and preferences.
Shades of Ruby
- Pigeon’s Blood Red: The most valuable and sought-after shade, known for its deep, vibrant red with a hint of blue.
- Pinkish-Red: A softer hue that exudes charm and elegance.
- Brownish-Red: A warmer tone with earthy undertones, offering a unique appeal.
The intensity and saturation of the ruby’s color significantly influence its value and desirability.
Mythology and Folklore Surrounding Ruby
Rubies are surrounded by fascinating myths and legends that add to their allure:
- Indian Mythology: Ancient Indian texts describe rubies as symbols of the sun, believed to bestow good fortune on those who possess them.
- Biblical References: Rubies are mentioned in the Bible as one of the most precious stones, symbolizing wisdom and virtue.
- Asian Folklore: In Chinese and Burmese cultures, rubies were thought to bring prosperity and safeguard against evil spirits.
These stories highlight the ruby’s timeless appeal and its status as a gemstone of power and protection.
How to Wear Ruby: Jewelry and Fashion
Ruby’s bold and captivating color makes it a stunning choice for jewelry that suits both modern and traditional styles.
- Rings: Ruby rings, especially paired with diamonds, make striking engagement or statement pieces.
- Necklaces: A ruby pendant or choker adds sophistication and glamour to any outfit.
- Bracelets: Ruby bracelets, often set in gold or platinum, exude luxury and elegance.
- Earrings: From studs to chandelier designs, ruby earrings are versatile and timeless.
Pairing Ruby with Other Gemstones
Rubies pair beautifully with diamonds, pearls, and other precious stones, enhancing their brilliance and creating visually stunning combinations.
Care and Maintenance of Ruby
Proper care ensures that your ruby jewelry retains its brilliance and durability over time.
Cleaning Ruby Jewelry
- Use warm, soapy water and a soft brush to gently clean rubies.
- Avoid harsh chemicals or ultrasonic cleaners, as they may damage treated rubies.
Storing Ruby
- Store rubies separately from other gemstones to prevent scratches.
- Use a padded jewelry box or a soft pouch for added protection.
Avoiding Damage
- Keep rubies away from prolonged exposure to sunlight or extreme heat, which can affect their color.
- Remove ruby jewelry before engaging in physical activities to avoid chipping or scratches.
The Significance of July’s Birthstone
For those born in July, rubies hold a special significance, representing qualities like passion, courage, and vitality. Wearing ruby jewelry is believed to amplify these traits, making it a meaningful choice for personal adornment.
Rubies are also considered a symbol of success and prosperity, making them a perfect gift for milestone celebrations.
Why Choose Ruby as July’s Birthstone?
- Timeless Elegance
Rubies’ rich red hues and unparalleled brilliance make them a classic choice for any jewelry collection. - Symbolic Meaning
As a symbol of love, courage, and protection, rubies carry profound personal significance. - Durability
With exceptional hardness and resilience, rubies are ideal for everyday wear. - Versatility
Rubies complement a wide range of styles, from minimalist to extravagant. - Prestige
Associated with royalty and power, rubies are a statement of luxury and sophistication.
Fun Facts About Ruby
- The Sunrise Ruby: The most expensive ruby ever sold, weighing 25.59 carats, was auctioned for $30.3 million.
- Rubies in Space: Rubies have been found in meteorites, showcasing their cosmic origins.
- Ruby as a Healing Crystal: In crystal healing, rubies are believed to boost energy and promote emotional well-being.
Rubies in Literature: The ruby slippers from The Wizard of Oz are one of the most iconic representations of this gemstone.