Shri Surya Dev Chalisa: A Powerful Devotional Hymn

Shri Surya Dev Chalisa is a devotional hymn dedicated to Surya Dev, the Sun God, revered in Hinduism as the ultimate source of energy, life, and enlightenment. This Chalisa, composed of 40 verses, extols the glory, virtues, and blessings of the Sun God. Known by many names such as Divakar, Bhanu, Ravi, and Aditya, Surya Dev is worshipped for health, prosperity, and spiritual growth.

The recitation of Shri Surya Dev Chalisa holds immense significance in dispelling darkness, both literal and metaphorical, and in bringing vitality and prosperity into one’s life. It is especially auspicious to recite on Sundays and during solar festivals like Makar Sankranti and Chhath Puja.

Shri Surya Dev Chalisa

Doha

Kanak badan kundal makar, mukta mala ang,  

Padmasan sthit dhyaiye, shankh chakra ke sang॥

Chaupai

Jai Savita Jai Jayati Divakar,  

Sahasranshu Saptashwa Timirahar॥

Bhanu Patang Marichi Bhaskar,  

Savita Hans Sunur Vibhakar॥

Vivasvan Aditya Vikartan,  

Martand Harirup Virochan॥

Ambaramaṇi Khag Ravi Kahlate,  

Veda Hiranyagarbha Kah Gate॥

Sahasrānshu Pradyotan, Kahikahi,  

Munigan Hot Prasanna Modalahi॥

Arun Sadrisha Sarathi Manohar,  

Hainkat Hay Sata Chadhi Rath Par॥

Maṇḍal Ki Mahima Ati Nyari,  

Tej Rup Keri Balihari॥

Ucchaiḥshrava Sadrisha Hay Jote,  

Dekhi Purandar Lajjit Hote॥

Mitra Marichi, Bhanu, Arun, Bhaskar,  

Savita Surya Ark Khag Kalikar॥

Pusha Ravi Aditya Nam Lai,  

Hiranyagarbhaya Namah Kahikai॥

Dwadas Nam Prem Soin Gavain,  

Mastak Barah Bar Navavain॥

Char Padarath Jan So Pavai,  

Dukh Daridr Agh Punj Nasavai॥

Namaskar Ko Chamatkar Yah,  

Vidhi Harihar Ko Kripasar Yah॥

Sevai Bhanu Tumhiṅ Man Lai,  

Ashtasiddhi Navanidhi Tehiṅ Pai॥

Barah Nam Uchcharan Karte,  

Sahas Janam Ke Patak Tarte॥

Upakhyan Jo Karte Tavjan,  

Ripu Soṅ Jamlahte Sotaihi Chan॥

Dhan Sut Jut Parivar Baṛhatu Hai,  

Prabal Moh Ko Phand Katatu Hai॥

Ark Shish Ko Raksha Karte,  

Ravi Lalaṭ Par Nitya Biharte॥

Surya Netra Par Nitya Virajat,  

Karṇa Desh Par Dinkar Chhajat॥

Bhanu Nasika Vaskarahunit,  

Bhaskar Karat Sada Mukhko Hit॥

Oṅṭh Rahain Parjanya Hamare,  

Rasna Bich Tikshṇ Bas Pyare॥

Kanṭha Suvarṇa Ret Ki Shobha,  

Tigma Tejasah Kandhe Lobha॥

Pushan Bahu Mitra Piṭhahiṅ Par,  

Tvashta Varuṇ Rahat Suuṣṇkar॥

Yugal Hath Par Raksha Karan,  

Bhanuman Urasarm Suudarachan॥

Basat Nabhi Aditya Manohar,  

Katimanh, Rahat Man Mudabhar॥

Jangha Gopati Savita Basa,  

Gupt Divakar Karat Hulasa॥

Vivasvan Pad Ki Rakhwari,  

Bahar Baste Nit Tam Hari॥

Sahasranshu Sarvang Samharai,  

Raksha Kavach Vichitra Vichare॥

As Jojan Apne Man Mahin,  

Bhay Jagbich Karahuin Tehi Nahin ॥

Dadr Kuṣṭh Tehi Kabahu Na Vyapai,  

Jojan Yako Man Manh Japai॥

Andhakar Jag Ka Jo Harta,  

Nav Prakash Se Anand Bharta॥

Grah Gan Grasi Na Mitavat Jahi,  

Koṭi Bar Main Pranavaun Tahi॥

Mand Sadrish Sut Jag Mein Jake,  

Dharmaraj Sam Adbhut Banke॥

Dhanya-Dhanya Tum Dinmani Deva,  

Kiya Karat Surmuni Nar Seva॥

Bhakti Bhavayut Purn Niyam Son,  

Dur Hatatso Bhavke Bhram Soṅ॥

Param Dhanya Soin Nar Tandhari,  

Hain Prasanna Jehi Par Tam Hari॥

Arun Magh Mahṅ Surya Phalguna,  

Madhu Vedang Nam Ravi Udayana॥

Bhanu Uday Vaisakh Ginavai,  

Jyeshṭha Indra Aṣhaḍh Ravi Gavai॥

Yam Bhado Ashwin Himreta,  

Katik Hot Divakar Neta॥

Aghan Bhinn Vishṇu Haiṅ Pūsahin,  

Puruṣh Nam Ravihain Malmasahin॥

Doha

Bhanu Chalisa Prem Yut, Gavahin Je Nar Nitya,  

Sukh Sampatti Lahi Bibidh, Honhin Sada Kṛtakṛitya॥

Religious Significance

The recitation of Shri Surya Dev Chalisa is highly beneficial for devotees seeking blessings for health, prosperity, and spiritual enlightenment. Regular chanting is believed to:

1. Enhance Health: Surya Dev is considered the deity of health and vitality. His blessings alleviate physical ailments and improve overall well-being.
2. Spiritual Upliftment: It fosters peace of mind, focus, and positive energy.
3. Removal of Obstacles: It helps overcome challenges and attracts success.
4. Auspicious Occasions: Reciting it on Sundays, solar eclipses, and festivals like Makar Sankranti brings amplified benefits.

Historical and Cultural Context

• Vedic Origins: Surya Dev’s importance is highlighted in the Rigveda and other Vedic scriptures, where he is worshipped as the source of all life and light.
• Cultural Influence: The Chalisa has inspired spiritual practices, art, and devotional music over centuries, with numerous musical renditions adding to its popularity.

Themes and Symbolism

Core Themes:

• Devotion and humility.
• Seeking divine protection and blessings.
• Spiritual enlightenment and removal of ignorance.

Symbolism:

• The seven horses of Surya Dev’s chariot symbolize the seven days of the week and the spectrum of life.
• His golden aura represents energy, vitality, and positivity.

Recitation Guidelines

1. Preparation:
   • Bathe early in the morning and wear clean clothes.
   • Light a lamp and incense before an image or idol of Surya Dev.
   • Sit facing east to align with the rising Sun.
2. Frequency:
   • Chant the Chalisa daily, especially on Sundays or during auspicious occasions like solar festivals.
3. Mindset:
   • Maintain a calm, focused mind and a devotional attitude.
   • Visualize the Sun God’s radiance while chanting.

Conclusion

Shri Surya Dev Chalisa is a powerful hymn that radiates positivity, strength, and spiritual upliftment. Regular recitation fosters health, wealth, and inner peace, making it a profound addition to one’s daily routine. By chanting it with devotion, one can experience the divine grace of Surya Dev and lead a life filled with enlightenment and prosperity